Source code for bag.math

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# Copyright 2019 Blue Cheetah Analog Design Inc.
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"""This package defines design template classes.
"""

from typing import Iterable, Tuple

import numpy as np
from . import interpolate

__all__ = ['lcm', 'gcd', 'interpolate', 'float_to_si_string', 'si_string_to_float',
           'get_si_prefix']


si_mag = [-24, -21, -18, -15, -12, -9, -6, -3, 0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24]
si_pre = ['y', 'z', 'a', 'f', 'p', 'n', 'u', 'm', '', 'k', 'M', 'G', 'T', 'P', 'E', 'Z', 'Y']


[docs]def get_si_prefix(num: float) -> Tuple[int, str]: num = float(num) if abs(num) < 1e-21: return 0, '' exp = np.log10(abs(num)) pre_idx = len(si_mag) - 1 for idx in range(len(si_mag)): if exp < si_mag[idx]: pre_idx = idx - 1 break return si_mag[pre_idx], si_pre[pre_idx]
[docs]def float_to_si_string(num: float, precision: int = 6) -> str: """Converts the given floating point number to a string using SI prefix. Parameters ---------- num : float the number to convert. precision : int number of significant digits, defaults to 6. Returns ------- ans : str the string representation of the given number using SI suffix. """ mag, pre = get_si_prefix(num) fmt = '{:.%dg}{}' % precision res = 10.0 ** mag return fmt.format(num / res, pre)
[docs]def si_string_to_float(si_str): """Converts the given string with SI prefix to float. Parameters ---------- si_str : str the string to convert Returns ------- ans : float the floating point value of the given string. """ if si_str[-1] in si_pre: idx = si_pre.index(si_str[-1]) return float(si_str[:-1]) * 10**si_mag[idx] else: return float(si_str)
[docs]def gcd(a, b): # type: (int, int) -> int """Compute greatest common divisor of two positive integers. Parameters ---------- a : int the first number. b : int the second number. Returns ------- ans : int the greatest common divisor of the two given integers. """ while b: a, b = b, a % b return a
[docs]def lcm(arr, init=1): # type: (Iterable[int], int) -> int """Compute least common multiple of all numbers in the given list. Parameters ---------- arr : Iterable[int] a list of integers. init : int the initial LCM. Defaults to 1. Returns ------- ans : int the least common multiple of all the given numbers. """ cur_lcm = init for val in arr: cur_lcm = cur_lcm * val // gcd(cur_lcm, val) return cur_lcm